When recording any film no matter the genre or no matter the quality, the audience's overall responses are vital within any mainstream production, as it is the actual approval of the film within the general public which decides the prosperity of the film.
Through this image is the top 250 rated movies as rated by IMDb users.
'Laughter' aims towards audiences ranging between 15-25 as any younger or older 25 may not understand the comedy which will be involved within my short. Due to the fact that I have thought about this I feel this target audience set range is perfect.
This table is an imperative piece to help with the breaking down of demographics as an occupation which is a major contribution of our identity and, crucially to institutions. An example of this table would be 'Casual/ Lowest Grade Workers' (E) this relates to students and the elderly who aren't employed and have time to sit around and watch TV more likely than others. Productions tend to approach their target audience through different classifications within demographics, one ore more class.
Within 'Laughter' the demographic audience within my film varies from 'Casual/ Lowest Grade Workers (E)' to 'Lower Middle Class (B)'. Comedy films are adored by everyone, but having a target audience doesn't determine whether my audience could be 75 and watching or 12 and watching, my target audience is just set 15-25 to set a guide as to what I feel my audience age is set as. From viewing this more clearly I can see that no matter the demographic anyone of the classes can view my short.
Tuesday, 13 December 2016
Thursday, 8 December 2016
Articles (Comedy Genre)
Negative Reviews involving Comedy Film Genre:
Huffpost Comedy
United Kingdom
Bad Moms (2016) - Review:
At first it suggests how the main star manages to look after everyone including her two kids without even dropping an inch of sweat. "All of the above is achieved without a single hair out of place, or a single bead of sweat. Naturally, her makeup remains flawless."
Later on it suggests that an actor is using a word too much as if she's using it in every sentence, the word 'baby'. "Bad Moms missed out on several opportunities to be absolutely hilarious, which is a shame. At points it almost feels desperate as it begs for laughs. It's lazy, rushed comedy, perhaps hastily made in time to join the influx of all-female casts that are currently sweeping cinemas. Other criticisms include the fact that Mila Kunis calls her children 'baby' far too many times for my liking, we're talking at least in every sentence, it is cringe worthy." With this information it allows crucial evidence how to some people using the same words over and over can cause a negative effect towards a film such as 'Laughter'. Comedies are becoming unfunny and predictable due to their poor attempts ate being funny which comes across as quite desperate. Bad Moms is no exception.
The Reel Views
Movie Reviews
The Other Woman (2014) - Review:
Writer of this article targets Director of the film 'The Other Woman' "What a comedown to find him in charge of such an unfocused, unfunny, scatologically-obsessed"comedy." A movie that relies on audience obtuseness and believes infantile humor is the best kind, The Other Woman ignores dozens of potentially edgy possibitlies to tell the most banal sorry imaginable - and to do it badly. Cassettes isn't solely responsible for this misbegotten creation but, as director, he has to assume the lion's share of the liability."
The writer within the article continues to mention how the Director has blocked out crucial elements which should of been involved within this film. "The studio would have us believe that The Other Woman is a "female empowerment" motion picture. However, the only thing this movie informs viewers is that comedies with female protagonists can be just as insulting and offensive as those with male protagonists. As much as I may have disliked Bridesmaids and Bachelorette, at least those movies had the courage of their convictions to descend into the mud and revel in bodily fluids and raunchiness. The Other Woman arrives with a tarnished PG-13 rating, meaning it self-censors in ways that are painfully obvious. The movie dances around the edges of the R-rated envelope but is careful never to penetrate it." Having this knowledge when it comes to the development of my short film 'Laughter' enables me to know what not to when it comes to the scenes and overall footage which I will be conveying within 'Laughter' and to choose appropriately the rating which I will be providing when it comes to releasing the short.
Bibliography:
The Huffington Post. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016. (Bad Moms)
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/carina-maggar/bad-moms-a-review_b_11773010.html
Berardinelli, James. "Other Woman, The | Reelviews Movie Reviews". Reelviews Movie Reviews. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016. (The Other Woman)
http://www.reelviews.net/reelviews/other-woman-the_2756
Huffpost Comedy
United Kingdom
Bad Moms (2016) - Review:
At first it suggests how the main star manages to look after everyone including her two kids without even dropping an inch of sweat. "All of the above is achieved without a single hair out of place, or a single bead of sweat. Naturally, her makeup remains flawless."
Later on it suggests that an actor is using a word too much as if she's using it in every sentence, the word 'baby'. "Bad Moms missed out on several opportunities to be absolutely hilarious, which is a shame. At points it almost feels desperate as it begs for laughs. It's lazy, rushed comedy, perhaps hastily made in time to join the influx of all-female casts that are currently sweeping cinemas. Other criticisms include the fact that Mila Kunis calls her children 'baby' far too many times for my liking, we're talking at least in every sentence, it is cringe worthy." With this information it allows crucial evidence how to some people using the same words over and over can cause a negative effect towards a film such as 'Laughter'. Comedies are becoming unfunny and predictable due to their poor attempts ate being funny which comes across as quite desperate. Bad Moms is no exception.
The Reel Views
Movie Reviews
The Other Woman (2014) - Review:
Writer of this article targets Director of the film 'The Other Woman' "What a comedown to find him in charge of such an unfocused, unfunny, scatologically-obsessed"comedy." A movie that relies on audience obtuseness and believes infantile humor is the best kind, The Other Woman ignores dozens of potentially edgy possibitlies to tell the most banal sorry imaginable - and to do it badly. Cassettes isn't solely responsible for this misbegotten creation but, as director, he has to assume the lion's share of the liability."
The writer within the article continues to mention how the Director has blocked out crucial elements which should of been involved within this film. "The studio would have us believe that The Other Woman is a "female empowerment" motion picture. However, the only thing this movie informs viewers is that comedies with female protagonists can be just as insulting and offensive as those with male protagonists. As much as I may have disliked Bridesmaids and Bachelorette, at least those movies had the courage of their convictions to descend into the mud and revel in bodily fluids and raunchiness. The Other Woman arrives with a tarnished PG-13 rating, meaning it self-censors in ways that are painfully obvious. The movie dances around the edges of the R-rated envelope but is careful never to penetrate it." Having this knowledge when it comes to the development of my short film 'Laughter' enables me to know what not to when it comes to the scenes and overall footage which I will be conveying within 'Laughter' and to choose appropriately the rating which I will be providing when it comes to releasing the short.
Bibliography:
The Huffington Post. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016. (Bad Moms)
http://www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/carina-maggar/bad-moms-a-review_b_11773010.html
Berardinelli, James. "Other Woman, The | Reelviews Movie Reviews". Reelviews Movie Reviews. N.p., 2016. Web. 8 Dec. 2016. (The Other Woman)
http://www.reelviews.net/reelviews/other-woman-the_2756
Thursday, 1 December 2016
Audience Figures
Statistics show that 64% of people like watching a comedy film showing it appeals to a wide range of people and is also the most popular out of all other genres (horror = 32%, romance 26%, action = 50%). (Hicks, Chloe.)
Chloe discusses that even though Comedy was voted highest at 64% it isn't the highest gross film of all time as action or adventure films with comedy films are slightly further down the chart showing people might be more entitled to go to the cinema to watch a film due to its stunning effects, visuals. She also mentions that it is a better idea to aim your target audience at all ages as comedy movies don't perform as well as hoped. However, the way you label the movie depends on the audiences who will watch for example if a comedy film is labelled PG or U this would have comical scenes involved but be seen more for the younger generations. Whereas the audience would feel differently if the comedy film was labelled 12 or 15 as this shows there may be swearing or violence involved which gives the movie tension and appeals to higher age viewers. However, with an 18 certificated film, these films although still based around comedy seem more explicit in the way of language and scenes involved which makes the overall film heavily aimed at over 18 and overs.
Bibliography:
Hicks, Chloe. "Audience Research - Comedy". Chloehicksg324.blogspot.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Dec. 2016.
http://chloehicksg324.blogspot.co.uk/2015/08/audience-research-comedy.html
Chloe discusses that even though Comedy was voted highest at 64% it isn't the highest gross film of all time as action or adventure films with comedy films are slightly further down the chart showing people might be more entitled to go to the cinema to watch a film due to its stunning effects, visuals. She also mentions that it is a better idea to aim your target audience at all ages as comedy movies don't perform as well as hoped. However, the way you label the movie depends on the audiences who will watch for example if a comedy film is labelled PG or U this would have comical scenes involved but be seen more for the younger generations. Whereas the audience would feel differently if the comedy film was labelled 12 or 15 as this shows there may be swearing or violence involved which gives the movie tension and appeals to higher age viewers. However, with an 18 certificated film, these films although still based around comedy seem more explicit in the way of language and scenes involved which makes the overall film heavily aimed at over 18 and overs.
Bibliography:
Hicks, Chloe. "Audience Research - Comedy". Chloehicksg324.blogspot.co.uk. N.p., 2016. Web. 1 Dec. 2016.
http://chloehicksg324.blogspot.co.uk/2015/08/audience-research-comedy.html
Focus Groups
What is a Focus Group?
- A focus group is a form of qualitative research.
This is a group of people which are formed together to participate within a discussion and are asked for their perceptions, opinions and attitudes towards a product or service.
Within this focus group I will be gathering their opinions and attitudes towards two different short films. Within this I will be seeing what they are interested and not interested in involving the films. After the two shorts have been shown and information from the group I will suggest what techniques I intend to use within my short film.
Short Film 1: (The Translator)
Short Film 2: (Cloak & Dagger: National Security)
My Focus Group to gather opinions on my chosen short drama genre:
- A focus group is a form of qualitative research.
This is a group of people which are formed together to participate within a discussion and are asked for their perceptions, opinions and attitudes towards a product or service.
Within this focus group I will be gathering their opinions and attitudes towards two different short films. Within this I will be seeing what they are interested and not interested in involving the films. After the two shorts have been shown and information from the group I will suggest what techniques I intend to use within my short film.
Short Film 1: (The Translator)
Short Film 2: (Cloak & Dagger: National Security)
My Focus Group to gather opinions on my chosen short drama genre:
The Market
Film Analysis X2
Bad Moms (2016) I have chose to analyse the film 'Bad Moms' as it shares same features in which I will be displaying within my short 'Laughter'. Being able to look at other films with similar conventions which are usually portrayed within the comedy genre industry and potentially take ideas to then be able to use them myself. A convention I noticed within the film was when anything funny happened for example, one mother fell of a chair onto the floor everything goes silent but the actors say something funny in return to continue the funny moment within the scene. Also whenever a slow mo scene comes along music within the background starts getting louder. It grows and allows the audience that feel of tension as to when the funniest part is coming up. Using this technique is effective as it allows the audience to get ready for the segment. I can use this within my film whenever a funny moment within the film is about to occur.
Here is the trailer I gathered my information from to then be able to analyse.

Spy (2015)
Within Spy there are many different conventions used to make it a comedy film. Using some of these comedy conventions displayed by the main actor who before was in the films 'Bridesmaids and The Heat' as she is the main participant within the role of comedy. For example at first she was a desk lady who operates within the agency behind her desk, but the organisation needed an undercover agent who had never been on the field, she offered and was judged and called a lunch lady, in the most funny way possible. Later on you see her riding of on a scooter(which has a roof attached) and then two seconds later she falls off and asks who has a roof on a scooter... What are you a pope? Also the sounds used when the scooter falls to the side almost as if a squeak was appearing. This displays the whole comedy genre and makes the movie even more funnier. The music involved throughout the film just gets the audience growing to then receive the action which is displayed from the segments.
Here is the trailer I gathered my information from to then be able to analyse.
Tuesday, 15 November 2016
Competitors for my film
Competitors in the current comedy genre market:
A Reasonable Request (2015) Duration 9 minutes
The Gunfighter (2014) Duration 9 minutes
Thunder Road (2016) Duration 13 minutes
Curmudgeons (2016) Duration 16 minutes
Big Buck Bunny (2008) Duration 12 minutes
There are many more competitors on the market but these are the general common ones listed at the top. However, even though there is a lot of competition, I believe as my comedy genre idea is unoriginal it will gather the views and likes of everyone who watches!
A Reasonable Request (2015) Duration 9 minutes
The Gunfighter (2014) Duration 9 minutes
Thunder Road (2016) Duration 13 minutes
Curmudgeons (2016) Duration 16 minutes
Big Buck Bunny (2008) Duration 12 minutes
There are many more competitors on the market but these are the general common ones listed at the top. However, even though there is a lot of competition, I believe as my comedy genre idea is unoriginal it will gather the views and likes of everyone who watches!
Proposal LO2
Themenight Productions
Proposal
Prepared by Rhys Painter
Synopsis
Themenight productions will produce a four to five minute comedy film called 'Laughter' this is about, Varsh Lautner(20)
a well-known Comedian who is a target for two agitated teenager's revenge. Varsh has become a comedian due to her past, with having no remaining family in the picture. This has lead to her looking at life in a different perspective and this leads her to choosing the path of a Comedian. It all started when Varsh, being the comedian she is decided to throw a wet substance at a couple of teenagers, Rhys Mikaelson(17) and Kay Mac(18) who were recently suspended from school. The teens suspect the wet substance to have come from her property as the window was open and they could see something dripping from the window sill. So they hang around, hoping to see the culprit. Finally Varsh emerges, on her way to the comedy show, unaware that the teens are now following her. As Varsh gets ready backstage, Rhys and Kay manage to find a way on set and have plans to make a joke of the comedian by disrupting the show. When chaos starts the audience think it is all part of the show and cheer on but Varsh is not amused. At this point the audience are laughing heavily as Varsh starts to get agitated.
Themenight productions will produce a four to five minute comedy film called 'Laughter' this is about, Varsh Lautner(20)
a well-known Comedian who is a target for two agitated teenager's revenge. Varsh has become a comedian due to her past, with having no remaining family in the picture. This has lead to her looking at life in a different perspective and this leads her to choosing the path of a Comedian. It all started when Varsh, being the comedian she is decided to throw a wet substance at a couple of teenagers, Rhys Mikaelson(17) and Kay Mac(18) who were recently suspended from school. The teens suspect the wet substance to have come from her property as the window was open and they could see something dripping from the window sill. So they hang around, hoping to see the culprit. Finally Varsh emerges, on her way to the comedy show, unaware that the teens are now following her. As Varsh gets ready backstage, Rhys and Kay manage to find a way on set and have plans to make a joke of the comedian by disrupting the show. When chaos starts the audience think it is all part of the show and cheer on but Varsh is not amused. At this point the audience are laughing heavily as Varsh starts to get agitated.
The conflict between Varsh and the teenagers reaches its climax at the finale of the show when Kay has a great idea as she notices some food backstage. The best ending to a show for a comedian, a pie to the face. As this commenced Rhys pulled the curtains, before making a run to the exit along with Kay. Varsh left humiliated as the laughter of the audience pierces through the closed curtains. This then results in her hiding in her dresser room left in tears until everyone has left.
The following day Varsh takes a look at CCTV cameras and contact's the police explaining what had happened, but when getting in contact with the police there was no action taken as Rhys and Kay had already been to the station telling them what they had done and the reason behind it. They were both given fifty hours of community service. However, Varsh wasn't as lucky as her reputation wasn't to just be stand up comedy, her audience loved the show
but the question she was facing now was, how will she be able to go on as they seemed to love her downfall. Will this result in Varsh's audience expecting these troublemakers to make a regular appearance? Varsh clueless to the terror which may arise, will she attempt to hire the misfit troublemakers for the benefit of her show?
These questions are left for the audience to decide as the film ends with a final shot of Rhys and Kay smirking in a Close-Up, before the credits appear.
Target Audience (Research)
The target audience for 'Laughter' would mostly appeal to would be teenagers to younger adults particularly in the age category of 15-25 year old's. Based on independent research undertaken of the industry, films with similar content have been given the age rating of 15. The reason behind this would be that teenagers within the lower ages wouldn't maybe understand the jokes within the short film. Showing further reasoning behind Themenight productions choosing to target their short film to the younger generation would be as they would find it more amusing to watch rather than older generations, such as people in their 40's.
Through conducting a questionnaire, it was revealed that 100% of the target audience questioned stated that they would watch the comedy genre short film. 80% of candidates also outlined the importance of seeing relatable characters onscreen, for example their age and interests, which is what ‘Laughter’ offers them.
Through conducting a questionnaire, it was revealed that 100% of the target audience questioned stated that they would watch the comedy genre short film. 80% of candidates also outlined the importance of seeing relatable characters onscreen, for example their age and interests, which is what ‘Laughter’ offers them.
Resources
Laughter will be filmed using a Canon EOS C300 Mark II Cameras because this is one of the many cameras which offers a high definition images, which will enhance the
cinematic look of the film. Due to the size of the camera it will be very easy to carry when moving around the set fluent. Relating to characters and props this will allow a much more closer interaction with less hassle. A number of tripods 'Manfrotto 057 Carbon fibre tripod kit with ball head Q5' will be used to then be able to stabilise master shots to come back to. During the post-production stage of the film, MacBook's will be essential for iMovie as well as AVID. AVID is one of the most used editing software and iMovie with its user-friendly interface. Using this software will allow top quality editing options to add an extra edge of professionalism to the film. Other equipment includes a Telescope boom pole and an Arri 5 piece lighting kit.
A hall located within The Beacon School will be rented for the production of 'Laughter'. Themenight productions believe this will be the perfect location as it offers the environment of a comedian as their habitat is a stage. With vast floor levels to set up tripods around the room. Also for scenes with high action for example when 'Kay and Rhys make a run for the exit' this would be easily handled as a huge amount of space is provided.
The three main props which 'Laughter' require are a microphone, wet substance (wet tissues) and an empty pie tin filled with whipped cream. The only required prop which will be gathered elsewhere is the microphone this will be required from Truesound productions who supply electronic equipment props such as microphones, TV/ Laptops and computers to all production companies. Other props which they offer non electric related are a vast amount of fake food props. The props in which this company offer are high quality and are real to add a real sense of believability within the film. The empty tin can be brought from a store along with whipped cream and towel's to then soak before the scene it is required within.
cinematic look of the film. Due to the size of the camera it will be very easy to carry when moving around the set fluent. Relating to characters and props this will allow a much more closer interaction with less hassle. A number of tripods 'Manfrotto 057 Carbon fibre tripod kit with ball head Q5' will be used to then be able to stabilise master shots to come back to. During the post-production stage of the film, MacBook's will be essential for iMovie as well as AVID. AVID is one of the most used editing software and iMovie with its user-friendly interface. Using this software will allow top quality editing options to add an extra edge of professionalism to the film. Other equipment includes a Telescope boom pole and an Arri 5 piece lighting kit.
A hall located within The Beacon School will be rented for the production of 'Laughter'. Themenight productions believe this will be the perfect location as it offers the environment of a comedian as their habitat is a stage. With vast floor levels to set up tripods around the room. Also for scenes with high action for example when 'Kay and Rhys make a run for the exit' this would be easily handled as a huge amount of space is provided.
The three main props which 'Laughter' require are a microphone, wet substance (wet tissues) and an empty pie tin filled with whipped cream. The only required prop which will be gathered elsewhere is the microphone this will be required from Truesound productions who supply electronic equipment props such as microphones, TV/ Laptops and computers to all production companies. Other props which they offer non electric related are a vast amount of fake food props. The props in which this company offer are high quality and are real to add a real sense of believability within the film. The empty tin can be brought from a store along with whipped cream and towel's to then soak before the scene it is required within.
Personnel requirements
Themenight productions have chosen to use a skeleton crew which will consist of 5 peers. The roles the 5 peers will be taking are; Production assistant, Lighting operator, DOP (Director of Photography), Sound recordist and Cinematographer. Themenight believe these 5 roles are the most important to reaching the success of the Comedy short film 'Laughter'. The reason behind a Production assistant was to be able to keep everything organised within the set. For having a lighting operator this is again with organisation but also coordinating with the rest of the crew to ensure lighting is perfect and with DOP this is essential as the DOP will be the leading the crew, Sound Recordist to analyse all sound involved and ensuring actors voices are heard etc. Lastly, Themenight felt that having an cinematographer over a make up artist would be better as the theme for the short film is comedy revenge and no bloody or violent scenes are involved. Cinematographer will be working with the DOP to be the chiefs over the camera crews working on the film set.
As for cast three peers will be used Varshini, Kundai and Rhys. Kundai and Rhys will be taking the role of the two agitated teenagers and Varshini will take the role of the tormented Comedian. When the teens had gone to the station this will not be shown on camera so no additional cast members will need to be involved and as for when Varsh contacts the police using her phone, this will not be heard so also no voice actor will be required but by Varsh's facial expressions and through the conversation it is understandable of what is going on. This allows three people to be the main cast within 'Laughter'.
As for cast three peers will be used Varshini, Kundai and Rhys. Kundai and Rhys will be taking the role of the two agitated teenagers and Varshini will take the role of the tormented Comedian. When the teens had gone to the station this will not be shown on camera so no additional cast members will need to be involved and as for when Varsh contacts the police using her phone, this will not be heard so also no voice actor will be required but by Varsh's facial expressions and through the conversation it is understandable of what is going on. This allows three people to be the main cast within 'Laughter'.
Budget
Due to Themenight productions having a £0 to £500 budget, Themenight productions are being provided with a huge majority of the equipment from a sister company known as 'Scope productions'. This will be free of charge and will help with accommodating the low budget.
When conducting market research Themenight was able to find a short film which recently came out in 2015 known as A Reasonable Request, this short film had the duration of 9 minutes and was working with nearly to no budget. With this information we as the production company were able to see how they did it with such limited resources and equipment offered to them. This allowed Themenight productions to thoroughly search between the lines with helping with saving the small budget which we are left with and what important issues we can instead put it towards.
When conducting market research Themenight was able to find a short film which recently came out in 2015 known as A Reasonable Request, this short film had the duration of 9 minutes and was working with nearly to no budget. With this information we as the production company were able to see how they did it with such limited resources and equipment offered to them. This allowed Themenight productions to thoroughly search between the lines with helping with saving the small budget which we are left with and what important issues we can instead put it towards.
Thursday, 6 October 2016
Example of Comedy: Bridesmaids
"The movie Bridesmaids is about competition between the maid of honor and one of the bridesmaid, over who is the bride's best friend and threatens to upend the life of an out-of-work pastry chef".
I feel that this is a classic movie within the Comedy film genre and a perfect example to use as it shows the codes and conventions within the Comedy genre.
References:
Feig, Paul et al. "Bridesmaids (2011)". IMDb. N.p., 2016. Web. 17 Sept. 2016.
- http://www.imdb.com/title/tt1478338/
Top 10 Comedy movies from 2005-2015!
More examples of comedy films where MR.KR shows his favourite top 10 comedy films!
Wednesday, 7 September 2016
Wednesday, 22 June 2016
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